Hyderabad Genocide

Health, Space and Nuclear Scientist | 11th President of India (2002–2007)

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931 – 2015) rose from humble beginnings in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to become one of India’s most visionary scientists and beloved Presidents. Trained in physics and aerospace engineering, he dedicated over four decades to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), spearheading innovations that transformed India into a self-reliant power in both space and defence technology.

Highlights of His Life and Work

• Architect of India’s Space Ambition
  Under Kalam’s leadership, India built its first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980. This achievement marked India’s entry into the elite group of nations with space-launch capability.

• Missile Man of India
  He directed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), creating India’s indigenously developed missiles including Agni (intermediate-range ballistic missile) and Prithvi (surface-to-surface missile). His pioneering work earned him the title Missile Man of India.

• Nuclear and Defence Visionary
  As Chief Scientific Adviser and head of the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, Kalam played a central role in reaffirming India’s nuclear capability. These tests established India as a global nuclear power and solidified his national stature.

• Technology Vision 2020
  Kalam envisioned a roadmap for transforming India into a developed nation within two decades — emphasising agricultural innovation, technological advancement, healthcare access, and education for all.

• A People’s President
  Elected as India’s 11th President in 2002, he brought science, simplicity, and spirituality into public life, inspiring millions through his humility, optimism, and dedication to youth empowerment.

• Global Recognition
  Dr. Kalam’s contributions were honoured worldwide. Among his many accolades were the King Charles II Medal (Royal Society, UK – 2007), Woodrow Wilson Award (2008), International Medal (Royal Academy of Engineering, 2009), Hoover Medal (2009, USA), and the Von Kármán Wings Award (Caltech, 2009).

Legacy

Remembered as both a scientist and a statesman, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam united science with service and leadership with learning. His life continues to inspire generations to dream fearlessly, innovate relentlessly, and serve humanity with humility and purpose — proving that vision and virtue together can lift a nation.